This article containing “An Overview & Orientation Guide To Media Literacy Education” was extremely interesting and informative. The points it makes about Media Literacy Education and the tools it provides are wonderful.
Elizabeth Thoman and Tessa Jolls say, “The convergence of media and technology in a global culture is changing the way we learn about the world and challenging the very foundations of education. No longer is it enough to be able to read the printed word; children, youth, and adults, too, need the ability to both critically interpret the powerful images of a multimedia culture and express themselves in multiple media forms.” (pg. 6) I think that really sums up the purpose of this article, and what it aims to achieve.
The article states that, “Today information about the world around us comes to us not only by words on a piece of paper but more and more through the powerful images and sounds of our multi-media culture.” Back in the old days, news and information just came on paper, today it is transferred through media. Students, and adults, need to learn how to obtain and interpret information through media.
The article also points out that, “What students need today is to learn how to find what they need to know when they need to know it, from the best sources available—and to have the higher order thinking skills to analyze and evaluate whether the information they find is useful for what they want to know.” (pg. 9) It is extremely important to point out that just because someone can access media, it doesn’t mean they can sort through it and analyze it. There is a lot of information out there that is not useful, and one has to be able to evaluate what is useful to them in different circumstances.
I also found it interesting that the article points out that, “Education is geared toward information storage.” (pg. 10) I hardly remember anything I learned in high school because the only way I was taught was to remember for the test. I still have trouble breaking that habit in college. It is so important to teach students early on to learn in other ways than just to store information.
The article lists essential questions for teachers:
“Am I trying to tell the students what the message is? Or am I giving students the skills to determine what they think the message(s) might be?
Have I let students know that I am open to accepting their interpretation, as long as it is well substantiated, or have I conveyed the message that my interpretation is the only correct view?
At the end of the lesson, are students likely to be more analytical? Or more cynical?
—with thanks to Faith Rogow, Ph.D.” (pg. 15)
I think these are great questions to ask yourself as a teacher. They get you thinking on the right track.
The writers of this article defined Media Literacy as: “Media Literacy is a 21st century approach to education…provides a framework to access, analyze, evaluate, create and participate using messages in a variety of forms.…builds an understanding of the role of media in society, as well as essential skills of inquiry and self-expression necessary for citizens of a democracy.” (pg. 22)
It is so important to know what media literacy is before trying to grasp it and teach it.
They describe their kit as, “Ambitious and forward thinking…comprehensive and well-organized…addresses education reform with creativity and relevance.” (pg 68) I think that is pretty right on. The way they address education is extremely relevant.
The way they see it, there are 10 Benefits of Media Literacy Education:
Meets the needs of students to be wise consumers of media, managers of information, responsible producers of their ideas using the powerful multimedia tools to actively participate in a global media culture.
Engages students…bringing the world of media into the classroom connects learning with “real life” and validates their media culture as a rich environment for learning.
Gives students and teachers alike a common approach to critical thinking that, when internalized, becomes second nature for life.
Provides an opportunity for integrating all subject areas and creating a common vocabulary that applies across all disciplines.
Helps meet state standards while, at the same time using fresh contemporary media content which students love.
Increases the ability and proficiency of students to communicate (express), disseminate and share their thoughts and ideas in a wide (and growing) range of print and electronic media forms, internationally.
Media literacy’s “inquiry process” transforms teaching and frees the teacher to learn along with students—becoming a “guide on the side” rather than a “sage on the stage.”
By focusing on process skills rather than content knowledge, students gain the ability to analyze any message in any media and thus are empowered for living all their lives in a media-saturated culture.
By using a replicable model for implementation, such as CML’s MediaLit Kit™ with its Five Key Questions, media literacy avoids becoming a “fad” and, instead, becomes sustainable over time because students are able to build a platform with a consistent framework that goes with them from school to school, grade to grade, teacher to teacher and class to class. With repetition and reinforcement over time, students are able to internalize a checklist of skills for effectively negotiating the global media culture in which they will live all of their lives.
Not only benefits individual students but benefits society by providing tools and methods that encourage respectful discourse that leads to mutual understanding and builds the citizenship skills needed to participate in and contribute to the public debate.
(pg. 77)
I think the Media Lit Kit they have designed would be so helpful in a classroom. It really gets teachers thinking in a modern state of mind, and it would be so helpful for students. I think these 10 Benefits of Media Literacy Education would really help students in school, and in real life.
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